The Code of Ur-Nammu is one of the oldest known legal codes in history, dating back to around 2100-2050 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia, specifically during the reign of Ur-Nammu, the king of the Third Dynasty of Ur. It predates the more famous Code of Hammurabi by several centuries.The code was written in Sumerian and is notable for its relatively progressive approach to justice, including the establishment of laws regarding marriage, property, and bodily harm. It also includes provisions for penalties, often in the form of monetary compensation, rather than corporal punishment, which was more common in later legal traditions.Although the Code of Ur-Nammu originates from ancient Mesopotamia, its influence on legal systems and concepts of justice can be seen in various legal traditions throughout history, including those that emerged in what would later become the United States. However, the direct connection between the Code of Ur-Nammu and the U.S. legal system is more about the broader evolution of legal thought rather than a direct lineage. The principles of justice, fairness, and codification of laws have been foundational in many legal systems, including that of the United States.
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