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Chapter 2 - Chapter 2: The Dance of Calculus and the Philosophy of Fritters

The wall

clock in Class XII Science 1 showed 10:15 AM. The Sukabumi sun began to rise,

heating the school roof, but inside the air-conditioned room, the atmosphere

was frozen. Cold, rigid, and full of pressure.

Second

period: Advanced Mathematics with Mr. Arman.

Mr. Arman

wasn't just any teacher. He was a living legend at Rajawali High. Rumor had it

he used to be a guest lecturer at top universities before deciding to "descend

the mountain" to teach high school kids for reasons unknown to anyone. His

teaching style was unique; he disliked students who merely memorized formulas.

He liked students who thought.

And today,

Mr. Arman was in the mood to torture.

On the wide

whiteboard stretching across the front of the class, Mr. Arman had just written

a word problem about Related Rates combined with three-dimensional geometry.

The problem looked simple—a cone being filled with water—but the variables Mr.

Arman provided were minimal, as if he intentionally omitted half the crucial

information.

"An inverted

conical container has a base radius of 4 cm and a height of 12 cm. If water is

poured into the container at a rate of 2 cubic cm per second, how fast is the

water level rising when the water depth is 6 cm?"

Mr. Arman

put down his marker, then turned to face the 30 elite students before him.

"This is a

standard National Exam problem, perhaps even too easy for Olympiad level," Mr.

Arman said, his baritone voice calm yet intimidating. "But I want you to solve

it without using partial derivatives. Use pure geometric logic combined with

basic calculus. Who dares?"

Silence.

Nadia,

sitting in the front row, bit the end of her pen. Her forehead creased deeply.

She knew how to solve it using the quick formulas taught at her expensive cram

school, but Mr. Arman forbade "rat paths." Mr. Arman wanted a "highway" built

from scratch.

While the

whole class was racking their brains until smoke nearly came out, Salim Nur

Hidayah was busy with his own world in the back row.

His math

notebook was open, but he wasn't writing numbers. On the very last page, Salim

was sketching a rough drawing: a Corn Fritter with wings and a cape, fighting

against a Spicy Tofu Monster. He named his character "Captain Corn: The Oily

Avenger."

"Oy," Dani

whispered beside him. "What the hell are you doing drawing fried snacks? Mr.

Arman is in beast mode right now."

"I'm still

hungry, Dan. The fritters at the canteen ran out, I only got a piece of

half-cooked tempeh," Salim replied without looking up, still absorbed in adding

shading details to the corn kernels in his drawing. "Besides, the problem is

boring. It's a classic question. The answer is definitely going to be an ugly

fraction."

"Shhh! Don't

be arrogant. Look, even Nadia is sweating," Dani glanced to the front.

Sure enough,

Nadia finally raised her hand. Her ambition was indeed unstoppable. "I'll try,

Sir."

Mr. Arman

nodded. "Go ahead, Nadia."

Nadia walked

to the front. The black marker in her hand danced across the whiteboard. She

started by drawing a cone diagram, then wrote down the triangle similarity

ratios to find the relationship between the radius and the water height.

Then she

inputted the cone volume formula.

V = 1/3 pi

r^2 h

V = 1/3 pi

(h/3)^2 h

V = (pi/27)

h^3

Nadia's

steps were systematic, neat, and procedural. She derived it with respect to

time (t).

dV/dt =

(pi/27) * 3h^2 * (dh/dt)

2 = (pi/9) *

(6)^2 * (dh/dt)

Nadia kept

writing until the board was almost full of numbers and symbols. Cold sweat

trickled down her temple. She was extremely meticulous, afraid of missing a

single decimal or exponent. After nearly seven minutes, she finally reached the

final result.

Dh/dt = 1 /

(2pi) cm/second

Nadia took a

step back, looking at her work with satisfaction. She turned to Mr. Arman.

"Done, Sir. The answer is 1 over 2 pi."

Mr. Arman

observed the board without expression. He didn't praise her immediately. His

eyes traced every line of Nadia's writing.

"Good

process, Nadia. Neat. Very... procedural," Mr. Arman commented. There was a

hint of disappointment in the word 'procedural'. "The answer is correct. But

you spent seven minutes and half of my marker ink for something that could be

solved in three lines."

Nadia's face

turned bright red. She had done everything right, but it still felt like she

wasn't good enough in Mr. Arman's eyes.

"Does anyone

have another way? A more... elegant way?" Mr. Arman asked, his eyes sweeping

the class like a talent scout radar.

Mr. Arman's

eyes stopped at the back corner near the window. There, Salim was suppressing a

small chuckle looking at his silly Corn Fritter drawing.

"Salim," Mr.

Arman called. His voice wasn't loud, but it was enough to make the whole class

turn around.

Salim jolted

in surprise. He hurriedly closed his sketchbook. "Uh, yes, Sir? What is it,

Sir? Did the Tofu Monster attack?"

The class

chuckled. Rinto, a wealthy student sitting across the room, snorted cynically.

"What a hillbilly. Making kampong jokes in an elite class."

Mr. Arman

didn't laugh. He stared at Salim sharply. "It seems you have something more

interesting than Calculus on your desk. Come forward. Solve this problem using

a different method than Nadia's. If you can't, get out of my class and stand by

the flagpole until the final bell."

Dani looked

at Salim with a pale face. "You're dead, Lim. The sun is scorching right now."

Salim let

out a long sigh. His face shifted from shock to his usual lazy mode—his default

setting. He stood up, walking sluggishly toward the whiteboard. His sneakers

squeaked softly on the polished ceramic floor.

Salim

stopped in front of the board, right next to Nadia's crowded writing. He

glanced at the problem briefly, then turned to Mr. Arman.

"Sir, can I

borrow the red marker? Just to be different. I'm bored of seeing black, it

looks like the future of my wallet," Salim qupped dryly.

Mr. Arman

tossed the red marker. Salim caught it with one hand without looking.

Salim didn't

erase Nadia's work. Instead, he drew a small line next to Nadia's cone diagram.

"Nadia was

too focused on the volume formula," Salim mumbled, his voice loud enough for

the silent class to hear. "Even though the rate of height change is just a

matter of the water's surface area at that exact moment."

Salim wrote

quickly. His handwriting was chicken scratch, a stark contrast to Nadia's

computer-like script.

Line 1:

Water Surface Area (A) = pi r^2

When h = 6,

since r = h/3, then r = 2.

So A = 4 pi.

Line 2: Flow

Rate (Q) = A * Rising Velocity (v)

2 = 4 pi * v

Line 3: v =

2 / 4 pi = 1 / 2 pi

Done.

Time taken:

15 seconds.

Salim capped

the marker. "Done, Sir."

The silence

in the class was different this time. If before it was the silence of thinking,

now it was the silence of shock. Nadia gaped at the three lines of red writing.

The long-winded formula she had painstakingly derived was completely slashed by

Salim's simple logic.

"Wait,"

Rinto interrupted, refusing to accept it. "Where did that formula come from?

Flow Rate = Area * Velocity? That's a physics formula for a cylindrical pipe!

This is a cone, Lim! The surface area changes with height. You can't use a

static formula!"

Nadia nodded

in agreement with Rinto. "Yes, Sir. That's just a lucky coincidence.

Conceptually in calculus, it's wrong because he assumed the cross-sectional

area is constant."

Salim turned

around, looking at Rinto and Nadia with a bored gaze. His cold nature surfaced.

"You guys

are overthinking it," Salim said. "I didn't assume the area was constant. I

calculated the area at that exact second. At the second where h=6, the

cross-sectional area is 4 pi. The incoming water is 2 cubic cm. Imagine that

water as a thin plate placed on top of that 4 pi surface. The thickness of that

plate is the height increase. So just divide the incoming volume by the base

area at that moment. That's the basic principle of integrals, Nad. Integrals

are just stacks of thin plates. You were busy deriving the volume formula, when

you only needed to look at the cross-section slice."

Salim

pointed at the board with the marker tip. "Math isn't about memorizing which

road to take. It's about knowing where your destination is, then finding a

shortcut so you don't get tired. I'm hungry, I want to save energy."

Mr. Arman

smiled. A wide smile that was rarely seen.

"Infinitesimal

logic," Mr. Arman murmured. "You used Leibniz's basic concept. Seeing change as

instantaneous thin slices. Rinto, Nadia, what Salim did is valid. That is the

core of differential calculus. He dissected the instantaneous phenomenon, not

the whole phenomenon."

Mr. Arman

patted Salim's shoulder. "Sit down, Salim. And... that fritter drawing of

yours, add some chili sauce to make it tastier."

The class

erupted in laughter. The tension melted away. Salim walked back to his seat

with an expressionless face, as if he had just taken out the trash, not solved

a complex problem in front of a killer teacher.

As he sat

down, Dani shook his head. "You're crazy. I swear, what's inside your brain?

Fiber optic cables?"

"It's filled

with electricity bills and plans to buy internet data, Dan," Salim answered

while reopening his sketchbook.

In the

opposite row, Maya turned back. She smiled sweetly at Salim, a look of

admiration she couldn't hide. Salim, realizing this, just nodded awkwardly,

then pretended to be busy looking for an eraser.

However, not

everyone was impressed.

In the

middle row, Rinto clenched his fist. He hated seeing Salim. He hated how

Salim—who was poor, whose bike was junk, whose shoes were filthy—could shine so

brightly in front of everyone—especially in front of Maya.

"Just a

fluke," Rinto muttered to his seatmate. "Just wait for the exams. He's just

lucky."

Meanwhile,

Salim had resumed his drawing. He added details to the Spicy Tofu Monster

character. This time, he gave the monster a face that slightly resembled the

pouting Nadia.

"Lim," Rizki

whispered from the seat in front of Salim, turning his body slightly.

"What, Ki?"

"Do you

realize, the way you thought just now... that wasn't how a high schooler

thinks," Rizki said softly, his eyes sharp, as if analyzing his own best

friend. "You cut the logic compass. You eliminated the time variable. It was...

extremely efficient. Too efficient."

"That's what

lazy people do, Ki. Lazy people always look for the fastest way to finish a

job," Salim answered lightly.

"Or maybe

you just have a talent for being a strategist," Rizki replied. "It's just a

shame you only use your talent to calculate discounts on fried snacks."

Salim fell

silent for a moment. He stared at the whiteboard in front, seeing his red

writing standing next to Nadia's black writing.

Strategy,

huh? Salim thought. What's the use of strategy if my enemy is just poverty?

Poverty can't be calculated with integrals. It just arrives, like a constant

variable that can't be eliminated.

The bell for

the next period rang. Salim closed his book. Math was over. Now it was time to

face another reality: History class, where he had to memorize the past, even

though he was more dizzy thinking about his own future.

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