"The Chinese have numerous vices and prejudices, making it impossible for them to assimilate into American life, much less accept the Christian-based ethical standards of America; moreover, the influx of Chinese laborers has created a tense situation by competing with American workers for jobs, leading to reduced wages." —Labor Knights.
"Today, America officially passed the 'Act to Execute Certain Treaty Stipulations Relating to Chinese,' marking a significant step forward in American societal progress, representing the preservation of traditional order and culture, while also safeguarding the interests of the broader San Francisco citizenry." —San Francisco Workers' Association.
Anti-Chinese sentiments in America have a long history, particularly centered in California in the western region. However, starting in May 1882, their political stance was officially supported by law for the first time in American history.
