Leaving a small garrison behind in Livadeia, Constantine led the army northward. Their ranks were thinner now from casualties, but their resolve had only hardened. Those who had survived Livadeia felt nearly invincible, having taken a town and castle from the Ottomans. Still, bandaged men marched among them, a constant reminder of the cost of war. Some of the wounded refused to stay behind, insisting on continuing with their comrades despite arms in slings or limps from stitched wounds. Constantine quietly admired their dedication and made sure wagons were available to carry those who could not keep up on foot.
The route to Bodonitsa first took them along the Kifisos River in the broad plains north of Livadeia, where gentle fields stretched on either side. From there, they pushed through wooded valleys, guided by locals who knew the old paths—and then climbed into rugged hill country. Bodonitsa lay to the northeast, near the slopes of Mount Kallidromon, guarding passes that led to the plain of Thermopylae and beyond. Once built by Crusaders, it now served as an Ottoman outpost, overseeing vital crossroads from its ancient ramparts.
Constantine's army took five days to reach Bodonitsa, moving as fast as they could in hopes of staging another surprise. By late afternoon on the fifth day, they finally caught sight of the fortress rising before them.
Bodonitsa's castle sat atop a rocky hill carpeted with cypress trees, its medieval towers piercing the sky. Below, a small settlement clustered at the foot of the hill, though it seemed half-deserted—perhaps many villagers had fled at the news of the Byzantine advance, or the Ottomans had evacuated the locals. Only the castle itself looked manned: banners with the Ottoman crescent fluttered, and sharp-eyed scouts spotted a few soldiers on the walls.
The Byzantines surrounded the hill quietly, dispersing through the woods as twilight fell. Constantine and his commanders huddled among scrub and stones at the base, observing. The garrison did not seem large, maybe a hundred men at most, likely mostly local Ottoman-aligned troops or a token force.
"It looks scarcely defended," Thomas whispered, a hint of eagerness in his voice.
Andreas gave a curt nod. "They probably heard what happened at Livadeia and lost their appetite for a fight. Still, a cornered foe can lash out. We shouldn't be careless."
They decided to wait until morning to offer terms, as Bodonitsa was already effectively under siege with their arrival. Meanwhile, musketeers and some cannon crews were positioned in case the enemy tried anything at night. The soldiers settled in a tight encampment around the base of the hill; fires were kept low to avoid giving clear targets. The night air was thick with tension. Would Bodonitsa surrender tamely, or would it be another bloody siege? Many Byzantines, exhausted from the previous siege, hoped fervently for the former.
In the darkest hour before the moon rose, the Ottomans in Bodonitsa made their move. Unbeknownst to the Byzantines, the garrison commander had already decided that holding the castle was futile. Perhaps he had heard of Livadeia's fate and dreaded the thought of being blinded or worse. However, rather than formally surrender, fearing that such terms might not be accepted, given recent events, he chose to flee under cover of night.
A column of around sixty men emerged from a hidden postern gate on the far side of the hill, creeping single-file down a goat path. They carried packs, likely filled with valuables or supplies, and moved in eerie silence, weapons sheathed to avoid clanking.
But the night was not dark enough, nor was the Byzantine watch lax enough, to let them slip by unnoticed. A young Theban volunteer on sentry duty spotted a glint of metal and realized it was a group of helmets moving away from the castle. Immediately, he gave the alarm: a shrill whistle followed by a shout in Greek, "They're fleeing! The Turks are fleeing the castle!"
In a moment, Byzantine horns blared and campfires roared up as soldiers seized their weapons. Confusion reigned briefly in the dark, some thought the enemy was attacking. Scouts quickly relayed the truth: the Ottoman garrison was abandoning Bodonitsa, trying to melt away into the hills. Constantine, who had been resting in a tent at the foot of an olive tree, dashed out sword in hand, anger flashing in his eyes at the thought of his quarry slipping away.
"After them!" he shouted. "Do not let them escape to plague us later."
What ensued was a chaotic night chase through the rough terrain around Bodonitsa. Captain Andreas led a group of fast-moving infantry uphill to intercept the fleeing enemy, while Thomas and his cavalry circled around to cut off escape routes. The Ottomans, realizing they had been discovered, broke into a desperate run, abandoning any pretense of stealth. They cast aside shields and supplies to move faster. Yet most were on foot and already tired from carrying their burdens; they could not outrun mounted pursuers or determined infantry for long.
The chase reached a climax in a narrow ravine south of the castle. Under the pale light of a crescent moon, Andreas's intercept force caught up with roughly forty of the fleeing Ottomans. A brief, vicious clash unfolded there, torchlight and moonlight revealing blades flashing and men grappling. It was less a battle than a hunt. Many Ottoman soldiers, demoralized and focused solely on escape, threw down their arms and tried to scramble up the ravine's sides. Byzantine fire caught some; others tripped and fell, only to be met by swords and spears.
Thomas's cavalry ran down a smaller group that had split from the main, riding them down a hillside. Fueled by the memory of Livadeia's stubborn fight, Thomas showed no quarter. He ran an Ottoman infantryman through with his lance, then drew his saber to strike down another who was attempting to surrender. In the darkness and fury, the notion of accepting capitulation hardly registered, this enemy had tried to slip away and might later join another Ottoman force. Better to eliminate them here and now.
Within an hour, it was mostly over. Most of the fleeing garrison lay dead or dying on the stony ground around Bodonitsa. Perhaps a dozen at most escaped into the wilderness, including, it was rumored, the garrison commander himself, who knew the terrain well. Those few who got away would carry tales of terror back to other Ottoman positions.
By dawn's first light, Constantine's troops cautiously approached Bodonitsa's castle gates. An eerie stillness greeted them. With the garrison gone, the fortress was like a ghost town. The gate had been left ajar, creaking softly in the morning breeze. Andreas led a contingent inside, swords drawn, expecting a trap or stragglers. They found none, only the remains of a hasty departure. The castle's courtyard was littered with debris: half-empty chests, dropped weapons, and a cooking pot still hanging over the fire's embers. It was clear the Ottomans had left in a rush. In one corner, a small group of locals, servants and families of the Ottoman garrison, huddled fearfully. They cried out for mercy when the Byzantine soldiers entered, but these were mostly Greek captives and posed no threat. They were quickly reassured and ushered to safety.
On the ramparts, the imperial standard was raised without a fight for the first time in this campaign. When the double-headed eagle banner unfurled atop Bodonitsa's keep, a triumphant cheer went up from the Byzantine ranks encircling the hill. The fortress was theirs, taken with barely a siege at all. Constantine allowed himself a sigh of relief. After the grueling fight at Livadeia, Bodonitsa's easy capture was a welcome gift. He climbed up to the highest tower to survey the land. To the north, through the morning mist, he could make out the rolling terrain leading to Zetouni and the distant highlands of Thessaly. They were now at the doorstep of the next phase of the campaign.
Constantine gathered his captains in Bodonitsa's main hall, a simple stone chamber that still bore banners of the old Latin lords beneath newer Ottoman pennants. Over a map on a table, they reviewed their situation. The consequences of these victories were significant. With Bodonitsa taken, the pass of Thermopylae to the north could potentially be held, making it difficult for Ottoman forces from Thessaly to move south without fighting on unfavorable ground. The local Greek population was fully in support now; messengers from Thebes and Livadeia arrived to congratulate the Emperor and report that peasants were arming themselves in other villages, ready to join or defend their homes.
"Two major Ottoman positions have fallen in a week," Sphrantzes said, almost in disbelief.
"This will not go unnoticed by the Sultan," he added, looking meaningfully at Constantine.
The Emperor nodded. "Murad will be furious but may also be occupied elsewhere." He tapped the map. "Still, we can be sure a response will come, perhaps from Thessaly or via Epirus. We must consolidate quickly and be ready."
Andreas chimed in, "We should repair Bodonitsa's defenses and leave a strong garrison here. If the Turks try to retake it, we can make them pay dearly, this position favors the defender." He knew the value of the high ground. Constantine agreed. Bodonitsa, with its commanding view of the Thermopylae pass and the road to Lamia, would be their northern bastion. He decided to leave a few hundred troops here, including some of Thomas's men and local volunteers, under a reliable officer to hold it.
Thomas was eager to push forward. "Brother, I volunteer to lead the vanguard to Zetouni," he declared. "We should press our advantage before the enemy can regroup. The men's blood is up, and we have momentum." Some around the table murmured assent; striking quickly had worked so far. But Sphrantzes counseled caution. "Yes, we have momentum, but our men are also tired. We've marched fast and fought hard. Perhaps a short respite here to gather our strength and await any stragglers joining us would be wise before the next push."
Constantine listened to both. He was proud of Thomas's fighting spirit and understood the urge to exploit the shock their campaign had caused. Yet Sphrantzes had a point, fatigue and attrition were accumulating. Even the stoutest troops needed rest after continuous operations. They also needed to reorganize: at Livadeia and along the way, they had picked up freed or volunteer fighters, and they had wounded to care for or send back. Ammunition for the cannons had to be inventoried after heavy use at Livadeia.
"We will take a brief pause," Constantine decided, raising a hand to preempt Thomas's protest. "Only a short one. A few days at most, enough to send scouts ahead toward Zetouni and see what awaits us, and to ensure Bodonitsa and Livadeia are secure behind us." He cast a glance at his brother. "I need you and your men fresh for the battles to come. Even a lion waits and gathers strength before striking again."
Thomas pressed his lips together, then nodded reluctantly. "As you will, Emperor."
Captain Andreas rolled up a spare banner and grinned. "I imagine the Ottomans at Zetouni are already trembling, wondering when we'll arrive on their doorstep. A little fear can soften them up." He was likely right—survivors from Bodonitsa's garrison or news from villagers would reach Zetouni soon, painting a terrifying picture of the Byzantine advance and the fate of those who resisted.
Before concluding the council, Constantine addressed them all, his voice firm but carrying a note of inspiration: "In a span of days, we have stormed Livadeia and claimed Bodonitsa. These victories have ignited hope in Greece and sown fear among our foes. Remember what we fight for: our homes, our faith, and the legacy of the empire. Each step north we take, the shadow of the Turk recedes a little. But we must remain vigilant and united. The enemy will throw everything at us to stop this reclamation. We will answer with courage and cunning."
The officers thumped their breasts or the table in agreement. Political consequences were indeed unfolding, Constantine could almost sense the ripple of events: perhaps the Ottomans would divert forces from other fronts to deal with this, granting breathing room elsewhere; perhaps Western powers, hearing of a reborn Byzantine fight, might reconsider lending support. Within Greece, these successes could spark further uprisings in places like Epirus or Macedonia. Each victory was more than just a territorial gain; it was a statement that Byzantium was not dead.
As the meeting dispersed, Constantine stepped onto Bodonitsa's ramparts again. Below, his soldiers were already working to refortify—repairing the gate, setting up a smithy to fix armor, distributing captured arrows and weapons. Others finally took a moment to rest, shrugging off their packs and sharing flasks of watered wine in relief. The Emperor's gaze drifted southward, back toward Livadeia, Thebes, and the Morea. Smoke from cooking fires curled upward, a peaceful contrast to the smoke of battle days before. He offered a silent prayer of thanks for these victories and for strength in the trials ahead.
To the north, beyond a line of hills, lay Zetouni, their next objective, and beyond that the vast expanse of Ottoman-held Greece. Constantine felt a mixture of anticipation and resolve. The coming campaign would not get easier, if anything, each step deeper into Ottoman territory would provoke fiercer resistance. Yet he would face it as he had faced every challenge: head-on, with loyal friends and family beside him.
His thoughts turned once more to the blinded prisoners, the slain soldiers, and the battles yet to come. Was this course truly just? Future generations would judge him, would he be seen as a liberator or just another conqueror meting out cruelty? The weight of leadership pressed on him, but he straightened his shoulders. Each sacrifice, he reminded himself, was for a vision: a free, restored empire where Greek and Christian lands would no longer kneel to the Sultan. Sometimes, an Emperor had to don the mantle of both lion and fox—warrior and diplomat, saint and sinner—to see that vision through.
As the sun dipped low, painting the sky in hues of orange over Bodonitsa's battlements, Constantine XI Palaiologos turned away from the parapet and walked down to join his men. There was much to do and little time to do it. For now, however, the Emperor allowed himself a brief moment of solace in victory. Greece was awakening under Byzantine banners once more, and with each triumph, the empire was being rewritten.